The AMOC Quarrel
By Frank Bosse
(Translated from the original at Klimanachrichten)
We have kept you, dear readers, very promptly informed about AMOC conjectures.
Recently, we also informed you about a new study that found a stable Atlantic overturning circulation since the 1960s. It is not the only one in the recent past.
However, Prof. Stefan Rahmstorf from the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK) is a great advocate of the “The Day after Tomorrow” scenario of a collapsing oceanic current. As recently as June, 2024, he noted on X (formerly Twitter) that the AMOC mitigation saga “is even more dramatic than it ever was”.
He himself had been responsible for a whole series of papers as author or co-author, which also contributed to the scenario, and he initiated an “open letter” in the fall of 2024 that dramatically addressed politicians. We also reported on this.
Of course, the new findings could not couldn’t pass him by without comment. Under the headline “The AMOC is slowing down, is stable, yes, no, no, yes…” he commented on it on the blog “Real Climate”, which is run by scientists, including himself, Gavin Schmidt from NASA, and others.
What he has to say there can be stated in a nutshell: He defends his approaches and lists the problems of the more recent studies. That was to be expected. For example, he emphasizes that the new climate models (CMIP 6) hardly show any connection between “his fingerprint”, the sea surface temperatures of the “warming hole” in the North Atlantic (see the article here from 17 January 2025) and the actual current, but that the approximately 4 years older ones called CMIP5 do. He also questions whether the new ones are really more reliable in this respect than the older ones. However, the effort for the former was considerable.
He summarized:
I don’t believe that the newer methods are more reliable than the old ones (his, the author). … However, since we don’t have measurements going back far enough, there is still some uncertainty in this respect…“
And that’s the crux of the matter! He “doesn’t believe” in all honor, but knowledge in science would probably be more adequate! And yes, everything is uncertain and “nothing precise is known”.
This is also stated by the well-known oceanologist Carl Wunsch in a paper published in August 2022:
In the coming decades, continuous monitoring of the entire coupled ocean-atmosphere system will be necessary to assess the true risks of AMOC collapse, but to date there is no evidence of imminent or overwhelming danger.“
There are many assumptions, a lot of back and forth in science and, when viewed in the light of day, a lot of “belief” or “non-belief”, i.e. the unmistakable indication of a lack of knowledge.
So when you, dear reader, are once again told by a trained psychologist in a news magazine that there is “an imminent danger in a few decades if things go badly” (see here) or here: “Europe’s heating is weakening”: be careful, people are pretending a ‘certainty’ that simply does not exist. As I said, it’s not seldom about assumptions and belief or non-belief.
Also Prof. Rahmstorf rushed to say: “The Gulf Stream system is failing”, and not “The Gulf Stream system” could “somehow, somewhere, sometime” stall, the northern branch, the AMOC is perhaps stable or no, or yes (according to his own blog headline).

Image: generated with the KNMI Climate Explorer.
The AMOC is still in excellent health today, as the measurements from 2004 onwards show; these are the actual “hard facts”.
We should finally stop scaring people in the Atlantic, it doesn’t work with enlightened citizens like you, dear readers.
“Cry wolf” still pays apparently……..
This is a continuation of Mann’s claim last Fall, a warning based on fears, not facts.
1. The AMOC has been stable for the last four decades.
2. Paleo records show past AMOC changes due to seafloor shifts not climate change.
3. AMOC alarm presupposes Arctic “Amplification” of Global Warming.
4. Hypothesis that rising CO2 will collapse the AMOC is flawed.
5. The “Tipping Point” scare is unscientific.
https://rclutz.com/2024/10/30/manns-amoc-collapse-hoax/
I’m not a scientist in a white jacket and I’ve never played one on TV, but I find it hard to believe either the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) or the Gulf Stream (GS) could change without Earth’s rotation and the Sun’s output markedly changing.
Along with this, I find the idea of the Gulf Stream warming Western Europe is a bit of a myth. Surface temperature of the North Atlantic show the GS effect wanes before getting across the Ocean.
https://ocp.ldeo.columbia.edu/res/div/ocp/gs/
The CO2 reversing the Gulf Stream trend is as likely as a mosquito reversing the motion of a 1300 tons train.
In their mind, CO2 is the butterfly of the next tempest.
Co2 -> Vapor -> Ice of Greenland in water -> soft water in Atlantic -> slowing circulation …
thank you
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